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Summer is the perfect time to savor the bounty of fresh, juicy fruits. Whether you have an abundance of berries, peaches, cherries, or plums, a fruit crumble is a delightful and simple way to enjoy them.

The best part? You don’t need a specific recipe to create a delicious crumble. You can turn any summer fruit into a delicious dessert with a few basic guidelines and ratios. Here’s how:
Components of a Crumble
A crumble has two main components: the fruit base and the crumble topping. These elements work together to create a delightful contrast of juicy, sweet fruit and crispy, buttery topping.
1- The Fruit Base
Selecting and Preparing Your Fruit
Any summer fruit can be used for a crumble. Popular choices include:
- Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries.
- Stone Fruits: Peaches, plums, nectarines, cherries.
- Others: Apples, pears, rhubarb.
Preparing the Fruit Base
- Wash and Cut: Wash your fruit thoroughly. For larger fruits, slice them into even pieces. Smaller fruits, like berries, can be used whole.
- Sweeten: Depending on the sweetness of your fruit, add sugar to taste. Usually, ¼ to ½ cup of sugar per pound of fruit works well.
- Thicken: Add a thickener such as flour, cornstarch, or tapioca starch to prevent the crumble from becoming too watery. Use about 1 tablespoon of thickener per pound of fruit.
- Flavor: Enhance the fruit’s natural flavors with a splash of lemon juice, a pinch of salt, and spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, or vanilla extract.
Ratios for the Fruit Base
For the fruit base, a good rule of thumb is to use about 4 to 6 cups of chopped fruit. If you’re using particularly sweet fruits, you may want to adjust the sugar accordingly.
A general guideline is to add 1 to 2 tablespoons of sugar per cup of fruit. Additionally, a tablespoon of flour can help thicken the juices released during baking, ensuring a nice consistency.
- 4 cups of fruit
- ¼ to ½ cup of sugar
- 1 tablespoon of thickener
- 1 tablespoon of lemon juice
- ½ teaspoon of spices (optional)
2- The Crumble Topping
Ingredients for the Topping
The crumble topping is made with a few simple ingredients:
- Flour: All-purpose flour is standard, but you can use whole wheat, almond flour, or oats for a different texture.
- Sugar: Granulated sugar, brown sugar, or a mix of both.
- Fat: Butter is the most common, but you can use margarine or coconut oil for a dairy-free option.
- Optional Add-ins: Nuts, seeds, shredded coconut, or spices for extra flavor and crunch.
Making the Topping
- Mix Dry Ingredients: Combine the flour and sugar in a bowl. Typically, use 1 cup of flour to ½ cup of sugar.
- Cut in the Fat: Add the cold, cubed butter to the flour mixture and use a pastry cutter or your fingers to mix until the topping resembles coarse crumbs. About ½ cup of butter per cup of flour is ideal.
- Optional Add-ins: Stir in nuts, oats, or spices if desired.
Ratios for the Crumble Topping
For the crumble topping, a typical ratio is 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of sugar (you can use a mix of brown and granulated sugar), and ½ cup of cold, cubed butter.
This ratio will yield a generous amount of topping to cover your fruit base. If you choose to include oats or nuts, you can add about ½ to 1 cup, adjusting the flour and sugar slightly to maintain the right texture.
- 1 cup of flour
- ½ cup of sugar
- ½ cup of cold butter, cubed
- Optional: ½ cup of oats or nuts
3- Assembling the Crumble
Step-by-Step Assembly
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Prepare the Fruit Base: In a large bowl, mix your prepared fruit with sugar, thickener, lemon juice, and spices. Spread the fruit mixture evenly in a baking dish.
- Make the Crumble Topping: In another bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and any optional add-ins. Cut in the cold butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Assemble: Sprinkle the crumble topping evenly over the fruit base. Ensure the fruit is fully covered.
- Bake: Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for 35-45 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the fruit is bubbly.
- Cool and Serve: Allow the crumble to cool for a few minutes before serving. Serve warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream.
Tips for the Perfect Crumble
1- Taste your fruit before adding sugar. Adjust the sugar based on the fruit’s natural sweetness.
2- For larger fruits, ensure even slicing for uniform cooking.
3- Keep the butter cold for a crispier topping. If it melts too quickly, the topping can become too soft.
4- Don’t be afraid to mix and match fruits and toppings. Combining different fruits can add complexity to your crumble.
5- Use a food processor to make the crumble topping. This will help to create a more even crumble.If you don’t have a food processor, you can use a pastry blender to cut the butter into the flour.
6- To make a gluten-free crumble, use a gluten-free flour blend.
7- You can also use frozen fruit in your crumble. Just be sure to thaw it completely before using it.
Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:

Hi, I’m Sabah — the cook behind grillcuisines! I share easy, family-friendly recipes made with love and simple ingredients.


